Crustal structure and seismicity of the Havre Trough at 26°S
Identifieur interne : 001B47 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B46; suivant : 001B48Crustal structure and seismicity of the Havre Trough at 26°S
Auteurs : A. Nishizawa [Japon] ; N. Takahashi [Japon] ; S. Abe [Japon]Source :
- Geophysical research letters [ 0094-8276 ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Sismicité, Sismographe fond sous marin, Tectonique, Bassin arrière arc, Océan Pacifique Sud Ouest, Hypocentre, Séisme, Bathymétrie, Bassin Lau, Fosse Kermadec, Onde sismique, Onde P, Levé sismique, Sismique réfraction, Tectonique extension, Volcanisme sous marin, Rifting, Expansion fond océanique, Epicentre, Carte bathymétrique, Fosse Havre.
- Wicri :
- topic : Séisme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Kermadec Trench, Lau Basin, P-waves, Southwest Pacific, back-arc basins, bathymetric maps, bathymetry, earthquakes, epicenters, extension tectonics, hypocenter, ocean bottom seismographs, rifting, sea-floor spreading, seismic refraction, seismic surveys, seismic waves, seismicity, submarine volcanism, tectonics.
Abstract
An ocean bottom seismographic (OBS) experiment was carried out to investigate the present-day tectonics at the northern end of the Havre Trough, a backarc basin in the southwestern Pacific. Hypocenter distribution shows no seismicity within 50 km of the OBS array but two active regions outside the Trough; one is to the northeast of the array at a bathymetric high between the Lau Basin and Havre Trough; the other is to the southeast of the array beneath the landward slope of the Kermadec Trench. P wavespeed structure obtained from the refraction survey is characterized by a thinned island arc crust with a thickness of 9-10 km. Many volcanic intrusions shown in reflection profiles that support extension tectonics are covered by undisturbed sediments. These suggest little present activity related to rifting and/or spreading.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>back-arc basins</term>
<term>bathymetric maps</term>
<term>bathymetry</term>
<term>earthquakes</term>
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<term>extension tectonics</term>
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<term>Océan Pacifique Sud Ouest</term>
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<term>Bathymétrie</term>
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<term>Levé sismique</term>
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<term>Tectonique extension</term>
<term>Volcanisme sous marin</term>
<term>Rifting</term>
<term>Expansion fond océanique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An ocean bottom seismographic (OBS) experiment was carried out to investigate the present-day tectonics at the northern end of the Havre Trough, a backarc basin in the southwestern Pacific. Hypocenter distribution shows no seismicity within 50 km of the OBS array but two active regions outside the Trough; one is to the northeast of the array at a bathymetric high between the Lau Basin and Havre Trough; the other is to the southeast of the array beneath the landward slope of the Kermadec Trench. P wavespeed structure obtained from the refraction survey is characterized by a thinned island arc crust with a thickness of 9-10 km. Many volcanic intrusions shown in reflection profiles that support extension tectonics are covered by undisturbed sediments. These suggest little present activity related to rifting and/or spreading.</div>
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